Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 282 \[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{5 b^2 d}-\frac {2 (a-3 b) (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{5 b d}+\frac {2 a \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)} \tan (c+d x)}{5 d}+\frac {2 (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \tan (c+d x)}{5 d} \]
-2/5*(a-b)*(a^2+3*b^2)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^( 1/2),((a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b*( 1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/b^2/d-2/5*(a-3*b)*(a-b)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF((a +b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2),((a+b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(b*(1-se c(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(-b*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/b/d+2/5*(a+b*sec(d* x+c))^(3/2)*tan(d*x+c)/d+2/5*a*(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)*tan(d*x+c)/d
Time = 11.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 408, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.45 \[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \left (2 \left (a^3+a^2 b+3 a b^2+3 b^3\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right )-2 b \left (a^2+4 a b+3 b^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {b+a \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),\frac {a-b}{a+b}\right )+\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \cos (c+d x) (b+a \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{5 b d (b+a \cos (c+d x))^2 \sqrt {\sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )} \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}+\frac {\cos (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \left (\frac {2 \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{5 b}+\frac {4}{5} a \tan (c+d x)+\frac {2}{5} b \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)\right )}{d (b+a \cos (c+d x))} \]
(-2*Sqrt[Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Sec[c + d*x]]*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)*(2*(a ^3 + a^2*b + 3*a*b^2 + 3*b^3)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[( b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (a - b)/(a + b)] - 2*b*(a^2 + 4*a*b + 3*b^2)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x] /(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]) )]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (a - b)/(a + b)] + (a^2 + 3*b^2)*Co s[c + d*x]*(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]))/(5*b *d*(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])^2*Sqrt[Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2]*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)) + ( Cos[c + d*x]*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)*((2*(a^2 + 3*b^2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5 *b) + (4*a*Tan[c + d*x])/5 + (2*b*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/5))/(d*(b + a *Cos[c + d*x]))
Time = 1.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 288, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.02, number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 10, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.435, Rules used = {3042, 4322, 3042, 4490, 27, 3042, 4493, 3042, 4319, 4492}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^2 \left (a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4322 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \int \sec (c+d x) (b+a \sec (c+d x)) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \int \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (b+a \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4490 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {2}{3} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) \left (4 a b+\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{2 \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) \left (4 a b+\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \sec (c+d x)\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (4 a b+\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4493 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x) (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx-(a-3 b) (a-b) \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}dx\right )+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-(a-3 b) (a-b) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\right )+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4319 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (\left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \int \frac {\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right ) \left (\csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1\right )}{\sqrt {a+b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx-\frac {2 (a-3 b) (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d}\right )+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4492 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {3}{5} \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (-\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \left (a^2+3 b^2\right ) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )|\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b^2 d}-\frac {2 (a-3 b) (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {b (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {-\frac {b (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right ),\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{b d}\right )+\frac {2 a \tan (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 \tan (c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\) |
(2*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)*Tan[c + d*x])/(5*d) + (3*(((-2*(a - b)*Sqrt[ a + b]*(a^2 + 3*b^2)*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x] ]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt [-((b*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b))])/(b^2*d) - (2*(a - 3*b)*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[a + b]], (a + b)/(a - b)]*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[-((b*(1 + Sec[ c + d*x]))/(a - b))])/(b*d))/3 + (2*a*Sqrt[a + b*Sec[c + d*x]]*Tan[c + d*x ])/(3*d)))/5
3.6.39.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]/Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_S ymbol] :> Simp[-2*(Rt[a + b, 2]/(b*f*Cot[e + f*x]))*Sqrt[(b*(1 - Csc[e + f* x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt [a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b, 2]], (a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-Cot[e + f*x])*((a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(f*(m + 1))), x] + Simp[m/(m + 1) Int[Csc[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(b + a*Csc [e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0]
Int[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_)*(cs c[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-B)*Cot[e + f*x]*(( a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^m/(f*(m + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(m + 1) Int[Csc[e + f*x]* (a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*Simp[b*B*m + a*A*(m + 1) + (a*B*m + A*b*(m + 1 ))*Csc[e + f*x], x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, A, B, e, f}, x] && NeQ[A*b - a* B, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_)))/Sqrt[c sc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(A*b - a*B)*Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]*Sqrt[b*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*(Sqrt[(-b)*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]/(b^2*f*Cot[e + f*x]))*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]/Rt[a + b*(B/A), 2]], (a*A + b*B)/(a*A - b*B)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[A^2 - B^2, 0]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_)))/Sqrt[c sc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(A - B) Int[Csc[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]], x], x] + Simp[B Int[Csc[e + f*x]*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, e, f, A, B} , x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[A^2 - B^2, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1975\) vs. \(2(252)=504\).
Time = 12.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1976, normalized size of antiderivative = 7.01
2/5/d/b*(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1)*(3*a*b^2*si n(d*x+c)+3*a^2*b*sin(d*x+c)+EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^ (1/2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d* x+c)+1))^(1/2)*a^2*b+3*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2) )*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+ 1))^(1/2)*a*b^2+(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c )/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2 ))*a^3*cos(d*x+c)^2+3*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos (d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b) )^(1/2))*b^3*cos(d*x+c)^2-EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1 /2))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+ c)+1))^(1/2)*a^2*b-4*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))* (1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1) )^(1/2)*a*b^2-6*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*(1/(a +b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/ 2)*b^3*cos(d*x+c)+2*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d *x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^ (1/2))*a^3*cos(d*x+c)-3*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),((a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2 ))*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c) +1))^(1/2)*b^3*cos(d*x+c)^2+6*(1/(a+b)*(b+a*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1))...
\[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int \left (a + b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\, dx \]
\[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{2} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \sec ^2(c+d x) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \, dx=\int \frac {{\left (a+\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2} \,d x \]